Tusker All Stars 2012

TUSKER ALL STARS 2012

 I have been meaning to post this for the last 2 months but the time and the commitment to do it seems so hard nowadays; hopefully there will be more consistent writing more for MTAA.

MoFaya Musical: Basel Switzerland 2011

I got the call to go on tour with Eric Wainaina for the Basel Switzerland Sept 2011 tour; having done the show previously there were not many changes in the basic set up i.e band of 5 musicians and a cast of 10.

The thing that made this musical challenging from a F.O.H point was that this musical was basically a very new one compared to what was put up in New York and Nairobi two years ago. The reworked script had included a lot more singing, about 10 new songs  and the interplay between the cast and band was even tighter than before.

Gear List

1.  10 DPA 4066-F mic headsets

2.  10 Shure UR1 Bodypacks 

3.  Allen & Heath iLive mixer T144 with Muco stagebox

4.  Electro Voice RE20 - Kick

5.  Shure Sm57 - Snare

6.  AKG C451 - Hi Hats

7.  7 AKG P4- 3 toms + 4 percs

8.  Shure SM58- Cahon

9.  AKG 414 C14 * 2 - Over heads for drums and percs

10. NEXO GeoS Line Array

11. Stage Wedges Shiva2306/2406 300W

12. 10 custom Black mic pacs - Kiko Romeo *

the Stage was  15 m x 6m and the band was in a 3.5m x 2m "smaller stage".

The concert space was not that big sitting approximately  300 people.

Learning Points.

1. The only hiccup right through both performances was the triggering of a gunshot via midi. On both Occasions while the gunshot was triggered, what we heard was an electric guitar sound! [gasp] This because was the Korg Triton keyboard that was being used to trigger the sample [ off Logic EX24] was also sending patch change controller messages and the failure to anticipate that, meant that we heard a totally different sound.

2. The Allen and Heath  iLive T144 is a wonderful desk to mix a musical on. I am now a convert! 

Media

Photos

Audio: [recorded through a matrix out]
Anna Mali Has Brought Many Benefits by MTAA

Crew.

Producer: Sheba Hirst

Director: John Sibi Okumu

Written by: Eric Wainaina

Asst. Producer: Velma Kiome

F.O.H/ Tech Director: Tim Rimbui

F.O.H: Dave

BackLine and Equipment: Sound Pool Ltd- Basel Switerland

I would love to know your thoughts. Send me an email.
Cheers
Tim Rimbui...Copyright MTAA blog 2011

* hahahahahahah

Live Sound: All That Jazz with Aaron Rimbui

Date: 3rd Feb 2011

Aaron Rimbui is an acclaimed Jazz pianist from Kenya who together with his band hold a bi-monthly jazz concert for music enthusiasts in Nairobi. His music can be broadly described as funky/pop jazz with a mix of classical elements, all together a very entertaining act. This month, the band was made up of Aaron Rimbui on keyboards, Issac Mugunda on guitars, Asaph Uzelee on Bass and George on Drums.

The Space 
The Louis Leakey Auditorium is a nice place, purpose built for conferences and small concerts or theatrical events. It has a seating capacity of about 350, inclined from the entrance to the stage. The stage is not too large (about 35 by 15 meters) with really good in house lighting as well as proper acoustic treatment (i.e., the roof and walls) it is one of the more easier venues to do sound in. looks and feels great.

Equipment
Our back line was rather simple, Aaron was placed at the centre of the stage and he used a Yamaha S90 XS as his primary keyboard as well as a  Korg MicroKorg Vocoder that was small enough to placed on top of his keyboard. He also had a macaudio monitor on either side of him. Issac used a roland JC-120 amplifire with 2 12” speakers in it, pretty simple and standard. He used his digi-tech guitar FX. Asaph used an old Peavey bass amp (make and model not worth checking up) it had 4 12” cones, one of which was torn, which gave us a problem (I shall address a bit later on). Issac and Asaph shared one macaudio monitor. George used a Yamaha Custom Kit, standard piece kit with 2 crash symbols and one ride. We micd it with a standard Shure drum mic set, including SM 57’s for the snare and hi hat. He also had one MacAudio stage monitor to himself. We also had 2 Shure wireless mics, one for Aaron and the other for the guest performer/singer (in this case Kanji Mbugua & Eric Wainaina) this mic was positioned on Aaron's left hand side with a MacAudio monitor assigned to it.

For our FOH set up we had 2 DnB C-Series top and mid range on either side, as well as a DnB subs on either side. These were set up on both ends of the stage. Our main desk was the 48 channel Yamaha M7CL Digital mixer. And that’s it! Or so we think…

On the desk

The Yamaha digital mixer is very versatile and might seem complex at first. I will walk you through it. It is also important to note that the kind of power we were dealing with (FOH) was way more than needed, but who’s complaining.

Our drums took up channel 1-8 (Kick, snare, hi-ht, tom1-3, overhead L and R), channel 9 was bass, 10 guitar (both DI), 11-12 Yamaha keyboard (LR), 13-14 MicroKorg vocoder (LR), 15 and 16 were the wireless mics. Make sense? Good.
Now the M7CL allows you to have up to 12 independent mixes other than your stereo out, (which was our FOH mix) and a mono out. One the monitors on stage were fed through 4 mixes. I.e., mix 1 for Aarons monitors, mix 2 for the monitor serving the Bas and lead guitarist, mix 3 for drum monitor and mix 4 for the guest vocalist monitor.

Testing …one…two...three…

Learning Points and Notes
Now it was a pretty straight forward set up but there were a few problems to deal with.

1. Main FOH mixer position. The hall provides a sound booth at the back but the space cut out for the engineer to see and hear is too small. So we had to move our mixing position into the hall. With no space in the middle we had to place the mixer on the back right side of the hall. A much better reference point, but the sound there was slightly muddy and bassy as compared to the middle of the hall.
Solution: there was not much we could do to move positions, so a thorough sound check was needed. We would keep referencing our mix by going to the middle of the room and this helped us determine what worked.

2. Bass guitar. The direct out of the bass amp was not too great, we had a real deep and muddy sound even after a heavy low cut on that channel. This would not help for the kind of sound we were trying to achieve.
Solution: believe it or not, since we did not want the extra hustle of mic-ing the guitar amps (which would have been the best solution), I re-wired the di box so that the feed coming to the mixer was directly from the bass guitar.

3. Hum…Buzzz
because the gig was not s massive, the sound company did not feel the need to come with their generator, which meant we would be getting power from the building. The electrician did not phase it correctly and so we were stuck with being on the same line as the house light. This is a major problem usually.
Solution: the di-boxes helped with the line instrument, lifting the ground. But our mics did not escape the buzz! Luckily there was not o much singing or talking, but when there was it drowned the buss. I must say a general low cut on all the mics is essential especially when using subs. It can also heal this problem slightly.

4. Vocoder
one as to be very careful when using this live, because the vocoder mic isn’t anything special. It picks up pops and can feedback all over the place.
Solution: hard eq-ing helped to level the sound as well as compression that the M7CL had and riding the fader. A slight low and hi cuts o your working with a bit of a n ‘n’ shape on the equalization. But subtractive mixing had to be done from time to time.

5. Drums
there were not to many issues here, just need to make sure you get your eq right especially on your kick and toms. This is usually dependant on ones preference. But basically you want the kick not to be too bassy for this kind of music; with some good compression it also gives the bass guitar room on the lower frequencies. The overhead mics need to be placed correctly and a hard low cut placed on both (a well as hard pan LR) everything except the kick was sent to a slight hall reverb that the MC& provides as well. This gave the drums a really tight almost produced sound with a punch kick right under them.

Once the monitor and FOH mixes mixes were complete it was time to tone down. Now most of the sound was absorbed by the over capacity crowd but remember with a system this powerful it is easy to go overboard. Its not a hip-hop concert and not really a classical one either, so finding a comfortable level is important. Referencing the sound from different areas of the hall (from right in the front row till the back near the exit) will help you get a better idea of what’s happening as the band plays during sound check.

Finally 

The M7CL also allowed me to apply a 24 band eq on the main mix. Now this is a really great tool but unfortunately does more harm than good to an overall mix if its tweaked even fractionally wrong.
Everything from 25 Hz-190 Hz needed to be dropped to get rid of the low rumble that would be unwanted in this kind of setting (especially with really powerful subs). Everything else pretty much remained flat except for a slight nudge at the 2k-6k regions for clarity in the mids. Thereafter any ‘tingy’ sounds on the highs that could be a bit irritating was brought down on the eq graph of individual instruments (this can be caused especially by the drum hi-hat and overhead mic) as well as the guitar sometimes (depending on what effects he was using) so a high shelve on that channel was useful, would play around with it from time to time. But we pretty much achieved that warm George Benson sound with the guitars.



Last note: People have a habit of either mixing out the keyboard entirely by making it to light and tone-y, or making it too muddy and annoying. So finding a good balance is helpful especially when it’s the main ingredient of the sound you are trying to achieve.
*exact eq settings etc will always depend on where you are and the dynamics of the space



Crew

Jaaz Odongo- Monitor and FOH


By Jaaz Odongo for TheMtaaBlog Copyright 2011 

Live Sound: Tusker Project Fame 4

Tusker Project fame 4 was probably the most talked about music- television event in East Africa's history; hate it or love it, TPF4 was an inescapable popular culture marker. Every weekend, life between 7.30 -9pm would literally come to a stand still for the 10weeks the show was on air; the season finale won by Davis from Uganda was reportedly watched by an estimated 10million people in the East African region!

From an audio perspective the challenge for the fourth season was to make it bigger than any other seasons, musically. This meant that the in house band came earlier in the season; there were more guest acts with more complicated switchovers and acts. In addition to this, 90% of the guest performers had to perform with a live band (any one who has followed the show’s history will know why this was such a big deal and in my opinion as to why the show this time was very good)

 And as such couple of changes had to be made which played a huge impact on how the show was heard both at home (TV) and in the Dome

I was given the challenge to deliver 5 discreet mixes during every live show i.e.

• 1.          Stereo Band mix for broadcast (later summed to a mono mix because Citizen TV like all other free to air TV stations still broadcast a mono audio signal and are not keen to change well done dinosaurs!) 
• 2.         Front of House  Mix(F.O.H) for the Dome
• 3.          MD Aaron’s mix
• 4.         Band mix
• 5.         Two monitor mixes for contestants/ Guest Performer’s on Stage

The ideal situation was to have had a stage split that allowed all mixes to be handled by different mixer and engineer but then again TIA (This is Africa).

Now this herculean task was made easier by one nifty gadget that the good people at Frame24 SA (thanks Tiens and Eugene) brought i.e. The LS932 Yamaha Digital Console. Any one who has used Live Gig’s Yamaha MCL7 or Yamaha PMD5 would find their way around this console in minutes as it is described as the baby brother of the larger format mixing consoles. The LS932 allowed me create all the mixes I needed and additional sub mixes and routing of effects. I had no need for outboard for this show as my LS32 allowed for 2 dynamics inserts per channel, multiple effects routing in additional to parametric and graphic EQ for the all master outs.

I had worked on TPF4 before but never in this capacity (F.O.H Live Sound Engineer) so it was definitely new ground. Another challenge was design of the dome and F.O.H position. 

This is how we did it (get your pens and papers kids)

Gear List

1.          15 Sennheiser Mics  (SKM300) + 6 A 1031-UFlap antennae

2.         Shure Drum Kit PGDMK6 mics- 

3.          5 Behringer ULTRA-DI DI100

4.         Yamaha LS932 Digital Mixing console

5.          Samson 50M 24 by 8* 8 multicore snake

6.         Samson Power Amplifiers: SX 2400, SX 3200, SX 2600

7.          Assorted Wharfdale Monitors and Speakers

Band

                     I.         Yamaha Gig Maker Drum Kit

                  II.         Yamaha ES8 Keyboard                                                      (Aarons)

               III.         Bass Amp - peavey max 115

              IV.         Guitar Amp - peavey bandit 112

                 V.         Guitar Pedal – Digitech RP500                                     (Izzo Muganda’s)

              VI.         yamaha mg12xc Mixer

           VII.         Warfdale evp x15 pm - powered monitor 2

        VIII.         evp 12m  2

               IX.         Motif ex 8

Routing

The Ls932 handled all the routing; all mics old had a low cut, some compression and EQ and all performers' mics were patched into a reverb and/or delay; pity that the effect did not get broadcast. By the end of the Season when I was more comfortable with the console almost all signal patched in to the LS932 was going through some master buss compression,EQ and effect. I also really appreciated the tap tempo feature, because that I could assign it to any of my delays, which added extra spice to the performances

Below is the Channel Input List into the LS932

 1-10               -Band Channels (Drums, Bass, Electric and Acoustic Guitars)

11                    - VT

12                    - MCR playback

13                    - Mitch

14                   -Sheila

15-17             - Judges

18                   - Faculty

19-28             -Contestants/ Performers

29                    - Mc

Master Output Routing

1-2- Band Only

3- Front Monitor

4. Back Monitors

5. Aaron’s Mix

6. Band  mix

7. Delay Master

8. Long Reverb Master

9. Short Reverb Master

10-11 Reference Recording Stereo  to M-Audio Fast Track Pro

14. Subs

15-16- F.O.H stereo mix

Learning Points and Notes

1. Light and Sound MUST have separate generators and their cabling must be routed way from each other. It a huge source of ghost buzzes and hums. 

2. Battery checks (for mics and DIs) 30 mins before a show are mandatory...a lot of mics tend to die when the biggest act is on stage or when the MC has cracked his best joke yet.

3. The strongest link to any music for live TV production is the communication between backstage, stagehands and F.O.H. If there's no teamwork and clear responsibility lines between this guys then sit back and wait for disaster

4. There's nothing as too much rehearsal and proper practice. ( I now agree with you, Heidi)

5. A script can save your life and that of a show.

6. Always make sure the antennae are working. No one ever remembers that RF interference and irregular antennae placement can lead to dropped mic signals or even to complete death microphones that were previously working

7. Always record whatever your sending out (mixes, broadcast etc) as they make great reference points for your work, in addition to being irrefutable proof for solving any audio fidelty disputes

8. Your average "sound engineer" from any Kenyan TV station is an ex KBC electrician from Kenya Poly who wears a white lab-coat or safari khaki waist-coat with many pockets and carries a pliers........(kill me now.)

9. Some one somewhere will inevitably drop the ball and cause a crisis. Be calm.  Trouble Shooting, Teamwork and delegation will solve it in minutes.                  

10. The true test of good work is; if no one remembers to give you a credit for great engineering. As a rule of thumb the audience and client will only remember the engineer if there were "technical problems".

11. Remember TIA: THIS IS AFRICA; make it work with what you have; demanding for a Digico D5 and $400 DIs is not clever… as no one has the budget; but also agreeing to deliver 15 mixes with Mackie 1202 mixer is could be considered as the height of engineering folly

By Tim Rimbui for TheMtaaBlog Copyright 2011

 Crew

Director: Heidi Ulys

Producer: Matthew gray

F.O.H Dome: Tim Rimbui 

Assistant F.O.H: Moses Onyango

Broadcast Mix: Martin Makasi and Tim Rimbui

System Tech: Eugene Koetze

Assistant System Tech: Brian Marende

Band Tech: Joe Were

Runners: Martin, Audi, Geideon, Lawi,Sharon, Lucy

Equipment and Backline Provided By: Frame 24- SA

            LiveGigs

            EnnovatorMusic

           Joe Were